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Customized Navgraha Puja for removal of Kaal Sarp Dosha, Vish Yog Dosh, Shrapit Dosh, Angarak Dosha, Chandal Dosh, Grahan Dosh, Manglik Dosh or Kuja Dosh, Nadi Dosh, Pitru Dosh, Kartik Janam Dosh, Kundali Dosh, Dampatya Badha Dosh, Kemadruma Dosh, Paap Kartari Dosh, Gandmool Dosh etc
Special Ingredients of Navgraha Puja: Cloth (Red/White/Yellow/Green), Haldi Sabut (Turmeric Whole), Pili Sarson (Yellow Mustard), Urad Sesame Oil, Mustard Oil, Kala & White Til (Black seed), Ashtgandh and Kamal Gatta (Lotus Seed)
As per the Vedic astrology, all the nine planets in your birth chart (Kundali) affects the course of life i.e. marriage, career, health, finances, relationships etc. The movement of these planets in the horoscope forms yogas or doshas (negative influences). It may be noted that even the best astrologer in the world does not have that accuracy to predict all the above doshas correctly in the horoscope of an individual. With the limited knowledge of an Astrologer it is evident that few of the Doshas remained unpredictable because there are infinite combinations of planets which produces a specific dosha.
Hence it is always better to do a customized puja for all the doshas together to eliminate all the doshas in their entirety. Therefore to remove all the possible doshas, Shaligram Shala Puja and Yajna Services has come up with a very special above customized puja which will help the devotee in removing all the doshas together. These doshas are Kaal Sarp Dosha, Vish Yog Dosh, Shrapit Dosh, Angarak Dosha, Chandal Dosh, Grahan Dosh, Manglik Dosh or Kuja Dosh, Nadi Dosh, Pitru Dosh, Kartik Janam Dosh, Kundali Dosh, Dampatya Badha Dosh, Kemadruma Dosh and Business Badha Dosha Nivaran Puja. Due to these Navagraha doshas, people face various obstacles & hindrances in their life. In order to minimize and negate the malefic doshas or malefic influence of the planets, we perform Customized Navgraha Dosh Nivaran Puja or Navgraha Puja. This Customized Navgraha Dosh Nivaran Puja Mantra Japa & Yagna reduces or eliminates the negative or malefic effects of planets. If you perform this puja ritual in the right manner you will be blessed with success and relief from ill health, disharmony & obstacles.
As per the Vedic astrology, all the nine planets in your birth chart (Kundali) affects the course of life i.e. marriage, career, health, finances, relationships etc. The movement of these planets in the horoscope forms yogas or doshas (negative influences). It may be noted that even the best astrologer in the world does not have that accuracy to predict all the above doshas correctly in the horoscope of an individual. With the limited knowledge of an Astrologer it is evident that few of the Doshas remained unpredictable because there are infinite combinations of planets which produces a specific dosha.
Hence it is always better to do a customized puja for all the doshas together to eliminate all the doshas in their entirety. Therefore to remove all the possible doshas, Shaligram Shala Puja and Yajna Services has come up with a very special above customized puja which will help the devotee in removing all the doshas together. These doshas are Kaal Sarp Dosha, Vish Yog Dosh, Shrapit Dosh, Angarak Dosha, Chandal Dosh, Grahan Dosh, Manglik Dosh or Kuja Dosh, Nadi Dosh, Pitru Dosh, Kartik Janam Dosh, Kundali Dosh, Dampatya Badha Dosh, Kemadruma Dosh and Business Badha Dosha Nivaran Puja. Due to these Navagraha doshas, people face various obstacles & hindrances in their life. In order to minimize and negate the malefic doshas or malefic influence of the planets, we perform Customized Navgraha Dosh Nivaran Puja or Navgraha Puja. This Customized Navgraha Dosh Nivaran Puja Mantra Japa & Yagna reduces or eliminates the negative or malefic effects of planets. If you perform this puja ritual in the right manner you will be blessed with success and relief from ill health, disharmony & obstacles.
Whenever we are born in a human form we have some or the other planetary doshas in our lives. No human being is born without any planetary doshas. It may be noted that even when the Gods are being incarnated in the human form they also come with planetary doshas for ex - Lord Ram went to exile during his Sade sati period. Hence it is imperative to carry out the above puja to obviate the malefic effects of the planets. When the doshas are removed, life becomes very peaceful, harmonious, prosperous & well protected with the positivity thus generated.
Vish Yog Dosh (Shani & Chandra): Vish Dosha or Vish Yog Dosha is the placement of both Shani Graha or Planet Saturn & Chandra Graha or Planet Moon in the same house in the horoscope of an individual. This yog leads to many problems in life which are loss at business, health-related issues, depression and an obstacle in the way of success.
Shrapit Dosh (Rahu & Shani): Literally means of Shrapit Dosha is astrological bad luck brought about by a curse by someone during the past lives. The presence of planet Rahu & planet Saturn in the same houses in a horoscope forms the Shani Rahu Shrapit Dosha.
Angarak Dosha (Mangal & Rahu): Angarak Yoga literally means the glowing burning piece of coal. When Mars and Rahu coming together in any sign is called as Angarak Dosha or Yoga. Both the planets Mars & Rahu are extreme in their own domain so their meeting together is a big yoga.
Chandal Dosh (Jupiter and Rahu): Chandal dosh which is also known as Guru Chandal dosha is the combination of Jupiter and Rahu or Ketu in the natal chart. When Rahu (the Chandal planet) enters your natal chart and both Jupiter & Rahu are in the same house, in this case, you will have to face the famous Guru Chandal Dosha.
Grahan Dosh (Sun & Moon): In Vedic Astrology, Grahan Dosh is a situation when Sun or Moon presents in the same house with Rahu or Ketu in your natal chart.
Manglik Dosh or Kuja Dosh: If a person has his/ her Mars (Mangal) in 1st, 2nd, 4th, 7th, 8th or 12th house of the birth chart then he/ she will be Manglik. When the Mangal is placed in the 7th house in the horoscope of an individual then the Mangal Dosh will be extreme (Prachand Mangal Dosh). The Prachand Mangal Dosh affect the life of the husband of a girl/ lady. Often the Mangal dosha is associated with marital dissonance and Mangliks have marriage problems due to their choice of spouse becomes limited.
Nadi Dosh: Basically Nadi Dosha occurs when people with similar Nadi gets married. Nadi is one of the 8 steps factors which are judged while checking the compatibility of life partner during Kundali Milan. The facts according to Nadi is 8 that is the maximum number of characters which if matched causes children to be weak as per horoscope therefore Nadi Dosha should be taken seriously.
Pitru Dosh: When one suffers from Pitra Dosha or Patrik dosha his/ her ancestors have done something wrong. This dosha or Yog occurs due to the position of Rahu & Saturn. According to Indian astrology, Sun is the father whereas Moon is the mother and there are two antis Saturn & Rahu. Therefore if these four come together Pitra Dosha arises and in this you will not progress in your work.
Kartik Janam Dosh: According to Hindu Astrology Kartik month starts from the mid of October and ends mid of November. During this phase the Sun is weak and due to this you and your family get affected by Kartika Janam Dosha. Sun is a symbol of father, senior citizens, health, name & fame therefore if a person is born in this phase he will suffer by this yog.
Kundali Dosh: Every person have a certain destiny contained in their horoscope/ birth chart/ natal chart/ Janma Kundali. Basically, the Janma Kundli is a picture of the placements of various planets and Zodiac Signs in the twelve houses of the Kundli. It dependents on the Day, Date, Time and Place of the birth of the person.
Generally it describes the qualities & weaknesses of the person, certain favorable and beneficial kundli yogas (advantages), probable occurrences and statuses in various spheres of their present life, specific unfavorable and troublesome kundli doshas (afflictions), a rich stock of information related with many other things and activities of the past & present lives.
Dampatya Badha Dosh: Dampatya Badha Dosh are all those afflictions present in the birth chart of a person which are detrimental or obstructive to the happy marriage or the stable and harmonious married life. This yog are mainly created by ill placements or bad influences of anyone or more malefic planets and weak or debilitated beneficial planets in the birth horoscope. The statuses of all relevant houses and their lords of the kundali are also responsible for these doshas.
Kemadruma Dosh: The kemadruma dosha or kemdrum dosha occurs in the kundali of a person when there are no planets on both sides of the Moon. This yog is formed when the 2nd & 12th house from the Moon are vacant in the birth chart of a person. According to some astrologers, this dosha also occurs when the Moon is not aspected by any auspicious planet and also not in association with an auspicious planet.
Business Badha Dosh Nivaran Puja: All those astrological imperfections possible in the birth chart of a person which are considered unfavorable for success in career and growth in business or profession are business badha doshas.
Generally the most favorable and supportive planets for prosperity & progress in occupation are Jupiter, Mercury, Sun, Moon, Venus, Mars and beneficial Rahu & Ketu. For profitable & highly desirable results these planets should preferably be located in the houses of 10th, 5th, 11th, 6th, 9th, and 2nd.
Gandmool Dosh: If a person finds birth under any of the six Gandmool Nakshatras (Constellations), then he/ she is said to have a gandmool dosha. In other words, a gandmool dosha is caused by the placement of the Moon in any of the six gandmool nakshatras at the very time of birth of the concerned person.
These six gandmool nakshatras are Ashwini, Ashlesha, Magha, Jyeshtha, Moola, and Revati, which are mainly ruled by planets Mercury and Ketu. In general, a person having a gandmool nakshatra dosha is likely to suffer from or create many problems to his/her parents or relatives in life from time to time. The ill-effects of such a dosha are reducible or removable through Gandmool Nakshatra Shanti Pooja, pleasing and placating the lord of the birth nakshatra, etc.
Paap Kartari Dosh: According to Indian Astrology, Paap Kartari Yog is very important as it can destroy the result of the place or planet. As the name indicates, Paap Kartari means showing the negative things more. In a birth chart when a house is hemmed (surrounded) by two or more malefic planets this YOGA formed. In a horoscope, if any house has Sun, Mars, Saturn, Rahu and Ketu on the left side and right side of that house, it gives a Paap Kartari Yoga. In order to remove the Paap Kartari Dosha or to minimize the effects of this yog one must perform this puja ritual.
Actually chanting of these mantras is necessary to appease the Navagrahas. This process is also called Graha Shanti. While describing the significance of worshipping Navgrahas or nine planets, God Vishnu says to Rudra that people who worship the Navgraha (nine planets) with appropriate rituals attains all the four Purusharth (objectives of life) which are Dharma (religion), Artha (materialistic abundance), Kaam (fulfilment of desires) and Moksha (salvation).
सूर्य मंत्र: ॐ ह्रां ह्रीं ह्रौं स: सूर्याय नम:।
Chandra Mantra: Om Shram Shreem Shrom Sah Somay Namah ||
चंद्र मंत्र: ओम श्रां श्रीं श्रौं सः सोमाय नमः ।
Mangal Mantra: Om Kram Krim Krom Sah Bhaumay Namah ||
मंगल मंत्र: ओम क्रां क्रीं क्रौं स: भौमाय नम: ।
Budh Mantra: Om Braam Breem Braum Sah Budhaye Namah ||
बुधा मंत्र: ओम ब्रां ब्रीं ब्रौं सः बुधाय नमः ।
Guru Mantra: Om Gram Greem Graum Sah Guruve Namah ||
गुरु मंत्र: ॐ ग्रां ग्रीं ग्रौं सः गुरुवे नमः।
Shukra Mantra: Om Draam Dreem Droum Sah Shukraye Namah ||
शुक्र मंत्र: ओम द्रां द्रीं द्रौम सः शुक्राय नमः ।
Shani Mantra: Om Pram Preem Prom Sah Shanye Namah ||
शनि मंत्र: ओम प्रां प्रीं प्रोम सह शनै नमः ।
Rahu Mantra: Om Bhram Bhreem Bhrom Sah Rahave Namah ||
राहु मंत्र - ॐ भ्रां भ्रीं भ्रौं सः राहवे नमः।
Ketu Mantra: Om Stram Streem Strom Sah Ketave Namah ||
केतु मंत्र - ॐ स्रां स्रीं स्रौं सः केतवे नमः।
Om Navgarihaya Namah ||
- It removes the obstacles from professional & personal life.
- The Navgraha Puja is recommended for those who are facing obstacles, delays, struggles or losses/ disharmony in their career, business & family life
- Spreads harmony in married life.
- It also removes all the Vastu Doshas provide longevity of life
- Bestows good luck and fortune on the worshipper.
- Brings positivity in the life of the worshipper.
- Attracts and safeguards wealth.
- Enhances the overall quality of life.
- Protects from death, accidents and theft.
- One should perform this ritual for good health and prosperity.
- Worshippers get relief from diseases, difficulties and dangers.
- For freedom from diseases.
- By performing this puja you will be blessed with good health, prosperity, harmony & success in all spheres of life
We are conducting all Vedic and Tantrik pujas at our Shaligram Shala premises at Neelkanth Business Park, Vidyavihar West Mumbai since last 20 years for Indian and overseas devotees. Till date, Rajeev Krishna Prabhuji under his supervision has performed more than 5000 pujas in the last 5 years. Shaligram Shala Puja and Yajna Services and Puja services perform all types of Hindu Vedic and Tantric pujas in India and other parts of the world such as UK, USA, Japan, Europe, Canada, Australia, Malaysia, Singapore, New Zealand etc.
Customized Navgraha Maha Puja & Yagna by Shaligram Shala
Customized Navgraha Maha Puja & Yagna by Shaligram Shala Puja & Yagna Services includes Kalash Sthapana, Panchang Sthapana(Gauri Ganesh, Punyavachan, Shodash Matrika, Navgraha, Sarvotabhadra), 64 yogini Pujan, Shetrapal Pujan, Swasti Vachan, Sankalpa, Ganesh Pujan and Abhishek, Navgraha Pujan and 108 chants of each planetary mantra, Invocation of major Gods and Goddesses in Kalash, Yantra Puja, chants of Mantra, Havan, Aarti, Pushpaanjali and Brahmin Bhojan.
Navgaraha Dosha
Kaal Sarp Dosha (Rahu & Ketu): The Kaal Sarp Dosha happens when all the seven planets which are Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus & Saturn including Lagna are placed in between Rahu and Ketu. Basically, Kaal Sarpa Yoga is the gradual loss of health, wealth, children, professional growth and other setbacks.Vish Yog Dosh (Shani & Chandra): Vish Dosha or Vish Yog Dosha is the placement of both Shani Graha or Planet Saturn & Chandra Graha or Planet Moon in the same house in the horoscope of an individual. This yog leads to many problems in life which are loss at business, health-related issues, depression and an obstacle in the way of success.
Shrapit Dosh (Rahu & Shani): Literally means of Shrapit Dosha is astrological bad luck brought about by a curse by someone during the past lives. The presence of planet Rahu & planet Saturn in the same houses in a horoscope forms the Shani Rahu Shrapit Dosha.
Angarak Dosha (Mangal & Rahu): Angarak Yoga literally means the glowing burning piece of coal. When Mars and Rahu coming together in any sign is called as Angarak Dosha or Yoga. Both the planets Mars & Rahu are extreme in their own domain so their meeting together is a big yoga.
Chandal Dosh (Jupiter and Rahu): Chandal dosh which is also known as Guru Chandal dosha is the combination of Jupiter and Rahu or Ketu in the natal chart. When Rahu (the Chandal planet) enters your natal chart and both Jupiter & Rahu are in the same house, in this case, you will have to face the famous Guru Chandal Dosha.
Grahan Dosh (Sun & Moon): In Vedic Astrology, Grahan Dosh is a situation when Sun or Moon presents in the same house with Rahu or Ketu in your natal chart.
Manglik Dosh or Kuja Dosh: If a person has his/ her Mars (Mangal) in 1st, 2nd, 4th, 7th, 8th or 12th house of the birth chart then he/ she will be Manglik. When the Mangal is placed in the 7th house in the horoscope of an individual then the Mangal Dosh will be extreme (Prachand Mangal Dosh). The Prachand Mangal Dosh affect the life of the husband of a girl/ lady. Often the Mangal dosha is associated with marital dissonance and Mangliks have marriage problems due to their choice of spouse becomes limited.
Nadi Dosh: Basically Nadi Dosha occurs when people with similar Nadi gets married. Nadi is one of the 8 steps factors which are judged while checking the compatibility of life partner during Kundali Milan. The facts according to Nadi is 8 that is the maximum number of characters which if matched causes children to be weak as per horoscope therefore Nadi Dosha should be taken seriously.
Pitru Dosh: When one suffers from Pitra Dosha or Patrik dosha his/ her ancestors have done something wrong. This dosha or Yog occurs due to the position of Rahu & Saturn. According to Indian astrology, Sun is the father whereas Moon is the mother and there are two antis Saturn & Rahu. Therefore if these four come together Pitra Dosha arises and in this you will not progress in your work.
Kartik Janam Dosh: According to Hindu Astrology Kartik month starts from the mid of October and ends mid of November. During this phase the Sun is weak and due to this you and your family get affected by Kartika Janam Dosha. Sun is a symbol of father, senior citizens, health, name & fame therefore if a person is born in this phase he will suffer by this yog.
Kundali Dosh: Every person have a certain destiny contained in their horoscope/ birth chart/ natal chart/ Janma Kundali. Basically, the Janma Kundli is a picture of the placements of various planets and Zodiac Signs in the twelve houses of the Kundli. It dependents on the Day, Date, Time and Place of the birth of the person.
Generally it describes the qualities & weaknesses of the person, certain favorable and beneficial kundli yogas (advantages), probable occurrences and statuses in various spheres of their present life, specific unfavorable and troublesome kundli doshas (afflictions), a rich stock of information related with many other things and activities of the past & present lives.
Dampatya Badha Dosh: Dampatya Badha Dosh are all those afflictions present in the birth chart of a person which are detrimental or obstructive to the happy marriage or the stable and harmonious married life. This yog are mainly created by ill placements or bad influences of anyone or more malefic planets and weak or debilitated beneficial planets in the birth horoscope. The statuses of all relevant houses and their lords of the kundali are also responsible for these doshas.
Kemadruma Dosh: The kemadruma dosha or kemdrum dosha occurs in the kundali of a person when there are no planets on both sides of the Moon. This yog is formed when the 2nd & 12th house from the Moon are vacant in the birth chart of a person. According to some astrologers, this dosha also occurs when the Moon is not aspected by any auspicious planet and also not in association with an auspicious planet.
Business Badha Dosh Nivaran Puja: All those astrological imperfections possible in the birth chart of a person which are considered unfavorable for success in career and growth in business or profession are business badha doshas.
Generally the most favorable and supportive planets for prosperity & progress in occupation are Jupiter, Mercury, Sun, Moon, Venus, Mars and beneficial Rahu & Ketu. For profitable & highly desirable results these planets should preferably be located in the houses of 10th, 5th, 11th, 6th, 9th, and 2nd.
Gandmool Dosh: If a person finds birth under any of the six Gandmool Nakshatras (Constellations), then he/ she is said to have a gandmool dosha. In other words, a gandmool dosha is caused by the placement of the Moon in any of the six gandmool nakshatras at the very time of birth of the concerned person.
These six gandmool nakshatras are Ashwini, Ashlesha, Magha, Jyeshtha, Moola, and Revati, which are mainly ruled by planets Mercury and Ketu. In general, a person having a gandmool nakshatra dosha is likely to suffer from or create many problems to his/her parents or relatives in life from time to time. The ill-effects of such a dosha are reducible or removable through Gandmool Nakshatra Shanti Pooja, pleasing and placating the lord of the birth nakshatra, etc.
Paap Kartari Dosh: According to Indian Astrology, Paap Kartari Yog is very important as it can destroy the result of the place or planet. As the name indicates, Paap Kartari means showing the negative things more. In a birth chart when a house is hemmed (surrounded) by two or more malefic planets this YOGA formed. In a horoscope, if any house has Sun, Mars, Saturn, Rahu and Ketu on the left side and right side of that house, it gives a Paap Kartari Yoga. In order to remove the Paap Kartari Dosha or to minimize the effects of this yog one must perform this puja ritual.
Navgraha Puja Vidhi & Muhurt
Customized Navgraha Dosh Nivaran Puja should be done on a special day or on a muhurta. The muhurta of this puja is derived according to the horoscope of the individual who is going to perform this puja ritual. While performing the Navagraha puja, the chanting of the mantra for all the nine planets which are Ketu, Venus, Sun, Moon, Mars, Rahu, Jupiter, Saturn & Mercury is necessary.Actually chanting of these mantras is necessary to appease the Navagrahas. This process is also called Graha Shanti. While describing the significance of worshipping Navgrahas or nine planets, God Vishnu says to Rudra that people who worship the Navgraha (nine planets) with appropriate rituals attains all the four Purusharth (objectives of life) which are Dharma (religion), Artha (materialistic abundance), Kaam (fulfilment of desires) and Moksha (salvation).
Navgraha Mantra
Surya Mantra: Om Hrang Hring Hraung Sah Suryay Namah ||सूर्य मंत्र: ॐ ह्रां ह्रीं ह्रौं स: सूर्याय नम:।
Chandra Mantra: Om Shram Shreem Shrom Sah Somay Namah ||
चंद्र मंत्र: ओम श्रां श्रीं श्रौं सः सोमाय नमः ।
Mangal Mantra: Om Kram Krim Krom Sah Bhaumay Namah ||
मंगल मंत्र: ओम क्रां क्रीं क्रौं स: भौमाय नम: ।
Budh Mantra: Om Braam Breem Braum Sah Budhaye Namah ||
बुधा मंत्र: ओम ब्रां ब्रीं ब्रौं सः बुधाय नमः ।
Guru Mantra: Om Gram Greem Graum Sah Guruve Namah ||
गुरु मंत्र: ॐ ग्रां ग्रीं ग्रौं सः गुरुवे नमः।
Shukra Mantra: Om Draam Dreem Droum Sah Shukraye Namah ||
शुक्र मंत्र: ओम द्रां द्रीं द्रौम सः शुक्राय नमः ।
Shani Mantra: Om Pram Preem Prom Sah Shanye Namah ||
शनि मंत्र: ओम प्रां प्रीं प्रोम सह शनै नमः ।
Rahu Mantra: Om Bhram Bhreem Bhrom Sah Rahave Namah ||
राहु मंत्र - ॐ भ्रां भ्रीं भ्रौं सः राहवे नमः।
Ketu Mantra: Om Stram Streem Strom Sah Ketave Namah ||
केतु मंत्र - ॐ स्रां स्रीं स्रौं सः केतवे नमः।
Om Navgarihaya Namah ||
Benefits of Navagraha Worship (as per Puranas)
-This puja pacifies the malefic planets & strengthens benevolent planets.- It removes the obstacles from professional & personal life.
- The Navgraha Puja is recommended for those who are facing obstacles, delays, struggles or losses/ disharmony in their career, business & family life
- Spreads harmony in married life.
- It also removes all the Vastu Doshas provide longevity of life
Spiritual Benefits of Navagraha Worship (as per Puranas)
-Puja removes Navagraha Doshas & all the negative effects associated with it.- Bestows good luck and fortune on the worshipper.
- Brings positivity in the life of the worshipper.
- Attracts and safeguards wealth.
- Enhances the overall quality of life.
Health Benefits of Navagraha Worship (as per Puranas)
- Boosts immunity & bestows longevity.- Protects from death, accidents and theft.
- One should perform this ritual for good health and prosperity.
- Worshippers get relief from diseases, difficulties and dangers.
- For freedom from diseases.
- By performing this puja you will be blessed with good health, prosperity, harmony & success in all spheres of life
Shaligram Shala Offers the Best Puja & Yagna Services in the World
Worlds First ISO 9001:2015 Certified Organization for Puja & Yagna Services. Shaligram Shala Puja and Yagna Services is the most trusted brand for online Hindu pujas and yajna services provider. Our Managing Director of Shaligram Shala Sh. Rajeev Krishna Dasa who is Initiated in Gaudiya Sampradaya has been performing very big pujas like Ati Rudra Puja with 108 priests, Laksh Chandi puja and Yagna with 1100 priests, Satchandi Yagna, Ganesha Laxmi Saraswati pujas, Laxmi Narayana Pujas, Shiva Durga Pujas, Sudarshana Homam, Dasha Mahavidya Pujas, Nav Durga pujas, Navagraha poojas etc.We are conducting all Vedic and Tantrik pujas at our Shaligram Shala premises at Neelkanth Business Park, Vidyavihar West Mumbai since last 20 years for Indian and overseas devotees. Till date, Rajeev Krishna Prabhuji under his supervision has performed more than 5000 pujas in the last 5 years. Shaligram Shala Puja and Yajna Services and Puja services perform all types of Hindu Vedic and Tantric pujas in India and other parts of the world such as UK, USA, Japan, Europe, Canada, Australia, Malaysia, Singapore, New Zealand etc.
 Saraswati ( Matangi Dashamaha vidya) and Laxmi-thum.jpg)
